Trees of the Pacific Northwest (Part 1, Western RedCedars)

Let’s go for a walk in the forest.

You’ve met trees on a casual/ in-passing sort of basis before, sure, but have you ever really gotten to know them? Can you call them by their common names? 

You see them lingering at the edge of a roadside as you drive by, but you never have the time to stop and make their acquaintance.  They’re the neighbors you glance as you pull quickly out of your driveway; they’re the familiar townsfolk you bump elbows with but don’t really know.

Today, we’ll take a closer look than usual; today we’ll pause and start to know our neighbors.  We’ll consider:

  • Distinguishing Characteristics: How do they usually look?
  • Norms and Maxes:  Let’s be real, these trees are big.  Like, big-big.  Up to 150-200 feet tall in their bare feet (roots) and 20 feet around.  I expect none of us here have a measuring tape long enough to confirm the exact details, but we’ll look at a few of the more interesting stats.
  • Likes, Dislikes: Enjoys moody, rainy days? Or more of a sunny beach lover? Trees have preferences that can help you identify them in their element.
  • Photos:  I like taking pictures of my own stately neighbors, so I will inflict a few on you in the name of education.  Honestly, it helps to have examples.
  • Not to be Confused with:  No one likes to be mistaken for someone else, and giving your neighbor Marilyn a big hug with an exclamation of “Trish!” is beyond mortifying.  Let’s get to know our plants well enough to avoid any awkward faux pas.
  • Resources for Learning More: Because once you recognize your neighbors, you’ll want to get to know them even better.

Getting to know the trees around you is a walk in the park forest.  Let’s go.

Western Redcedar

Witness first the apex tree, mighty, regal, and pretty easy to identify.

       

Distinguishing looks:  Reddish bark and flat, lacy leaves.  A fluffy cascade.  

  • Reddish bark with thick, vertical strips.  Reddish branches.
  • Branches curve down from the trunk, and then rise up at their ends to stretch towards the sky.
  • Leaves are a fluffy cascade of green lace.
  • (If you see reddish bark in the O.P., you can suspect redcedar.

Norm and Max:

  • Maxes are generally set at 200 feet tall and 9 feet in diameter (20 feet around).  So, big.
  • The oldest of these trees are believed to be over 1,500 years old.  So, big and old.
  • Younger trees (in the hundreds of years) may more typically be around 100 feet tall.

Likes & Dislikes:

  • Likes shady, moist (even swampy) forests.
  • Being called a cedar.  (Unclear whether this is a like or a dislike.)

Nicknames / AKA:

  • Tree of life (or, in Latin, arborvitae); life-giver
  • Cultural Keystone Species
  • Redcedar (one word), or “false cedar” – because it is not actually a cedar.   It is actually a Thuja, a coniferous tree that is part of the Cypress family.  

Not to be confused with:

  • Alaskan Yellow Cedar
  • Port Orford Cedar

Great Resources

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